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. 2026 Apr 18;15(8):719. doi: 10.3390/cells15080719
AMPK AMP-activated Protein Kinase.
ATF4 Activating Transcription Factor 4.
BCL2 B-cell Lymphoma 2.
BHD Birt–Hogg–Dubé Syndrome.
CBZ Carbamazepine.
CHOP C/EBP Homologous Protein.
CLEAR Coordinated Lysosomal Expression and Regulation.
CREB cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein.
CSF3R Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor.
CTS Cathepsin.
CTSK Cathepsin K.
DDP Dichlorodiammineplatinum II, Cisplatin.
E-box Enhancer Box (Consensus CANNTG Motif).
EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor.
ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase.
FNIP Folliculin-Interacting Protein.
GAP GTPase-Activating Protein.
GATOR GTPase-Activating Protein Activity Toward Rags.
G-CSF Granulocyte–Colony Stimulating Factor.
GLI Glioma-Associated Oncogene.
GPX4 Glutathione Peroxidase 4.
H&E Hematoxylin and Eosin.
HDM House Dust Mite.
hTERT Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase.
IHC/FISH Immunohistochemistry/Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization.
IL-4Rα Interleukin 4 Receptor Alpha.
IPP Isoprenoid.
JNK c-Jun N-terminal Kinase.
LC3 Microtubule-associated Protein 1A/1B-Light Chain 3
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase.
MAX MYC-Associated Factor X.
MCOLN1 Mucolipin TRP Cation Channel 1.
MEK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase.
MITF Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor.
mTORC1 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1.
NF-κB Nuclear Factor Kappa-light-chain-enhancer of Activated B cells.
NLRP3 NOD-like Receptor Protein 3.
NPSR Neuropeptide S Receptor.
NSCLC Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
OVA Ovalbumin.
OXPHOS Oxidative Phosphorylation.
PAX3 Paired Box 3 Transcription Factor.
PEComa Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor.
PGC-1α Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-Alpha.
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase.
PKA Protein Kinase A.
PMEL Premelanosome Protein.
PPARα Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha.
PTEN Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog.
PTGR1 Prostaglandin Reductase 1.
RAG Ras-related GTP-binding Protein.
RAS Rat Sarcoma (Family of Small GTPases).
RTK Receptor Tyrosine Kinase.
S6K Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase.
SLC38A9 Solute Carrier Family 38 Member 9.
SREBP Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein.
SUMO Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier.
TFE3 Transcription Factor E3.
TFEB Transcription Factor EB.
TFEC Transcription Factor EC.
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor Beta.
TSC Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.
TSC1/TSC2 Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Genes 1 and 2.
UBR Ubiquitin Regulatory Protein.
UPR Unfolded Protein Response.
v-ATPase Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase.
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor.
WNT Wingless/Integrated Signaling Pathway.
XBP1 X-box Binding Protein 1.
YAP1 Yes-Associated Protein 1.