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. 2026 Apr 19;27(8):3649. doi: 10.3390/ijms27083649
AFM Atomic force microscopy
CD44 Cluster of differentiation 44, hyaluronan receptor
CXCR4 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4
CXCL12 A chemokine, also known as stromal cell-derived factor 1, SDF-1
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
FCS Fetal calf serum
Gαi Inhibitory G protein alpha subunit
HA Hyaluronan
HUVEC Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
ICAM-1 Intercellular cell adhesion molecule 1
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MAdCAM-1 Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1
MAb Monoclonal antibody
PTX Pertussis toxin
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
VCAM-1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
VLA-4 Very late antigen, α4β1 integrin