| ASM | Appendicular skeletal muscle mass |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| AWGS | Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| IADL | Instrumental activities of daily living |
| IDI | Integrated discrimination improvement |
| NRI | Net reclassification improvement |
| ODK | Oral diadochokinesis |
| OF-5 | Oral Frailty Five-Item Checklist |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| SMI | Skeletal muscle mass index |
| TMIG-IC | Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence |
| TMT | Trail Making Test |
| TUG | Timed Up and Go |