| ED | Erectile dysfunction |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| IIEF-5 | International Index of Erectile Function–5 |
| GLP-1 RA | Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist |
| ADA | American Diabetes Association |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| UACR | Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| ANOVA | One-way analysis of variance |
| ANCOVA | Analysis of covariance |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| SGLT2 | Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 |
| DPP-4 | Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
| IQR | Interquartile Range |