| 5HT1A | Serotonin 1A receptor |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CREB | Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein |
| CRF | Corticotropin-releasing factor |
| EVOO | Extra virgin olive oil |
| F/B | Firmicutes/bacteroides |
| FA | Ferulic acid |
| GAP-43 | Growth-associated protein 43 |
| GPR43 | G protein-coupled receptor 43 |
| H2S | Hydrogen sulfide |
| HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
| HF | High-fat |
| HPA | Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis |
| HS | High-sucrose |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MD | Mediterranean diet |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| MUFA | Monounsaturated fatty acids |
| NTD | Neural tube defects |
| PSD95 | Post-synaptic density protein 95 |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| PVN | Paraventricular nucleus |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RS | Resistant starch |
| SAM | S-adenosyl-methionine |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acid |
| SFA | Saturated fat |
| SYN | Synapsin I |
| SYS | Synaptophysin |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TPH2 | Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 |
| VDR | Vitamin D receptor |
| WD | Western diet |
| ZO-1 | Zonula-occludens-1 |