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. 2026 Apr 7;15(4):395. doi: 10.3390/pathogens15040395
7N facial nucleus
AD Alzheimer’s disease
AI agranular insular cortex
aMCI amnestic mild cognitive impairment
Amp amplicon
AO anterior olfactory nucleus
AP alkaline phosphatase
BS brainstem
Cas-3 cleaved caspase-3
Cb cerebellum
CIC central nucleus of the inferior colliculus
CNS central nervous system
CPu caudate putamen
Ct threshold cycle
dpi days post-infection
DpMe deep mesencephalic nucleus
dpt days post-treatment
FCS fetal calf serum
FFPE formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded
Fig. figure
FR reticular formation
H&E hematoxylin and eosin
Hpc hippocampus
HRP horseradish peroxidase
HSE herpes simplex encephalitis
HSV-1 Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1
IO inferior olive
LAT latency-associated transcript
LEnt lateral entorhinal cortex
LH lateral hypothalamus
LLT large-latency transcript
LS lateral septal nucleus
M1 primary motor cortex
MEM minimum essential medium
OB olfactory bulb
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PFA paraformaldehyde
Pir piriform cortex
PrL prelimbic cortex
PrV Pseudorabies Virus
RK13 rabbit kidney cells
ROI region of interest
RT room temperature
RT-qPCR quantitative real-time PCR
S1 primary somatosensory cortex
SNR substantia nigra
Sol nucleus of the solitary tract
Sp5 spinal trigeminal nucleus
SpVe spinal vestibular nucleus
TBS Tris-buffered saline
TG trigeminal ganglion
TL temporal lobe
Tm melting temperatures
V1 primary visual cortex
VPM ventral posteromedial nucleus