| AST | antimicrobial susceptibility testing |
| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
| CLSI | Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute |
| EUCAST | European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| MALDI-TOF | matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight |
| MIC | minimum inhibitory concentration |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PD | pharmacodynamic |
| PK | pharmacokinetic |
| RCT | randomized controlled trials |
| SDD | susceptible dose-dependent |