| TBT | Tributyltin |
| qPCR | Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR |
| NSCL/P | nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| HE | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| SRS | Sirius Red staining |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| H-Score | Histochemical Score |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| MΦ | Macrophage |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| F | forward |
| R | reverse |
| ANOVA | one-way analysis of variance |
| HSI | hepatosomatic index |
| iNOS | inducible nitric-oxide synthase |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| MAFLD | Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease |