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. 2026 Mar 25;14(4):274. doi: 10.3390/toxics14040274
TBT Tributyltin
qPCR Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR
NSCL/P nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AST aspartate aminotransferase
HE Hematoxylin and eosin
SRS Sirius Red staining
IHC Immunohistochemistry
H-Score Histochemical Score
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
MΦ Macrophage
DAPI 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
F forward
R reverse
ANOVA one-way analysis of variance
HSI hepatosomatic index
iNOS inducible nitric-oxide synthase
IL-1β interleukin-1β
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
MAFLD Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease