| PONs | passive optical networks |
| BER | bit error rate |
| TWDM-PON | Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network |
| MSE | Mean Squared Error |
| MAE | Mean Absolute Error |
| RMSE | Root Mean Squared Error |
| GBR | Gradient Boosting Regression |
| MLP | Multi-Layer Perceptron |
| R2 | coefficient of determination |
| QoT | Quality of Transmission |
| SVR | Support Vector Regression |
| LR | Linear Regression |
| RF | Random Forest Regression |
| D/S | Downstream direction |
| U/S | Upstream direction |
| BtB | back-to-back |
| NN | Neural Networks |
| DL | Deep learning |
| ML | Machine learning |
| (NG)-PON2 | Next-Generation Passive Optical Network Stage 2 |
| IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| ITU-T | International Telecommunication Union |
| FBG | Fiber Bragg Grating |
| EDFA | Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier |
| IoT | Internet of Things |