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. 2026 Apr 17;26(8):2470. doi: 10.3390/s26082470
0D Zero-dimensional
1D One-dimensional
3D Three-dimensional
BGO Bismuth germanate
CIE Commission Internationale de I’Éclairage
DFT Density functional theory
EHC Ethylhexyl substituted coumarin
EL Electroluminescence
EQE External quantum efficiency
FWHM Full width at half maximum
Gd Gadolinium
LARP Ligand-assisted reprecipitation
LED Light-emitting diode
LF-PNCs Lead-free perovskite nanocrystals
LHP Lead halide perovskite
Ln Lanthanide
LOD Limit of detection
LYSO:Ce Lutetium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate doped with cerium
MTF Modulation transfer function
NC Nanocrystal
NIR Near-infrared
ns2 ns2-type ions (e.g., Sb3+, Bi3+, Te4+)
NTSC National Television System Committee
PCE Power conversion efficiency
PD Photodetector
PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane
PeLED Perovskite light-emitting diode
PL Photoluminescence
PLE Photoluminescence excitation
PLQY Photoluminescence quantum yield
PMA Phosphomolybdic acid
ppb Parts per billion
ppm Parts per million
ps Picosecond
PWO Lead tungstate
QR code Quick response code
RE Rare earth
Rec. 2020 Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020
RL Radioluminescence
STE Self-trapped exciton
TLV Threshold limit value
TMSX Trimethylsilyl halide
TOP Tri-n-octylphosphine
TR-PL Time-resolved photoluminescence
TRPL Time-resolved photoluminescence
UCL Upconversion luminescence
USB Universal serial bus
UV Ultraviolet
UVPD Ultraviolet photodetector
X Halogen (Cl, Br, I)
μGy Microgray