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. 2026 Mar 25;11(4):e00725-25. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00725-25

TABLE 3.

Change in prevalence and proportional abundance of taxa after circumcision

Phylum Genus Effect sizea Adj. P-valueb Prevalence (%)c Median proportional abundance (%)
Pre Post Pre Post
Pseudomonadota Campylobacter −0.93 <0.0001 94 55 4.40 1.36
Bacillota Peptoniphilus −0.81 <0.0001 100 98 13.31 7.05
Actinomycetota Varibaculum −0.71 0.0001 100 92 7.09 3.28
Bacillota Negativicoccus −0.63 0.0001 61 22 1.21 0.00
Bacteroidota Porphyromonas −0.61 0.0002 94 88 5.84 2.94
Bacteroidota Hoylesella −0.59 0.0001 100 86 13.80 6.40
Bacillota Ezakiella −0.56 0.0010 92 80 7.09 3.04
Bacillota Fastidiosipila −0.52 0.0001 12 0 0.00 0.00
Actinomycetota Arcanobacterium −0.49 0.0001 16 0 0.00 0.00
Actinomycetota Actinotignum −0.49 0.0002 67 41 1.32 0.00
Actinomycetota Corynebacterium 0.55 0.0003 84 98 2.66 7.80
Bacillota Staphylococcus 0.87 <0.0001 88 96 3.52 21.75
a

Calculated using ALDEx2.

b

Benjamini-Hochberg-corrected P-values, calculated by Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

c

Genera were considered prevalent in individuals with >1% proportional abundance.