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. 2026 Mar 23;34:e20250780. doi: 10.1590/1678-7765-2025-0780

Table 2. Occurrence, severity and extent of periodontitis among study groups.

Variables Controls PKD
(n=86) (n=86)
Periodontitis    
(stage II + III + IV)    
No 51 (59.3%) 23 (26.7%)
Yes 35 (40.7%) 63 (73.2%)
- OR= 3.99 (2.00–7.59) p<0.001*
Periodontitis severity    
Stage II (moderate) 22 (62.9%) 24 (38.0%)
- OR= 2.41 (1.13-5.17)
  p=0.012*
Stages III and IV (severe and advanced) 13 (37.1%) 39 (62.0%)
- OR=6.65 (2.99-14.77)
  p<0.001*
Periodontitis extent    
Localized 21 (60.0%) 28 (44.4%)
- OR= 2.95 (1.39-6.25)
  p=0.002*
Generalized 14 (40.0%) 35 (55.6%)
- OR= 5.54 (2.5-12.2)
  p<0.001*

*Chi-squared test. OR = odds ratio; 95%CI = confidence interval; Significant p-values are shown in bold.