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. 2026 Mar 23;34:e20250780. doi: 10.1590/1678-7765-2025-0780

Table 3. Periodontal status and mean P. gingivalis counts in the study groups.

Variables Controls PKD p
(n=86) (n=86)
Number of teeth† 22.8 ± 2.7 18.2±4.9 <0.001
PI† 35.7± 10.9 56.7±12.2 <0.001
BOP† 33.1±14.9 46.4±17.2 <0.001
Number of sites with PD* 7.843 6.26  
≤ 3mm 4.800 (61.2%) 3.142 (50.2%)  
4–6 mm 2.847 (36.3%) 2.767 (44.2%) <0.001
> 6mm 196 (2.5%) 351 (5.6%)  
Mean PD (mm)† 1.8±0.75 3.5±0.67 <0.001
Number of sites with CAL* 7.71 6.194  
≤ 3 mm 3.230 (41.9%) 2.273(36.7%)  
4–5 mm 4.079 (52.9%) 3.444 (55.6%) 0.012
> 5mm 401 (5.2%) 477 (7.7%)  
Mean CAL (mm)† 2.7±0.7 3.8±1.3 <0.001
  N=43 N=43  
Mean P. gingivalis counts (mean log10 ± s.d.)† 3.9±1.9 5.3±2.5 0.012
Periodontitis†      
Yes      
No      
2.5±1.3 3.9±1.7 <0.001
1.4±0.6 2.4±0.8 <0.001

Parkinson's disease and Porphyromonas gingivalis levels: a case-control study