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. 2026 Mar 2;34:e20250555. doi: 10.1590/1678-7765-2025-0555

Table 2. Expression of MMP-9, MMP-2, and TIMP-2 in tumor and healthy tissue.

MMP-9 immunohistochemistry
Normal tissue intensity staining
Nuclear epithelium Cytoplasmic epithelium Inflammatory cells Stromal cells Endothelial cells
0+ 3 0+ 0 0+ 0 0+ 0 0+ 0
1 + 15 1+ 6 1+ 0 1+ 0 1+ 0
2+ 3 2+ 15 2+ 8 2+ 12 2+ 10
3+ 0 3+ 0 3+ 14 3+ 10 3+ 12
Proportion of staining normal tissue (%)
Nuclear Staining Cytoplasmic Staining Inflammatory cells Stromal cells Endothelial cells
≤25% 4 ≤25% 1 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 0
26–50% 11 26–50% 13 26–50% 1 26–50% 0 26–50% 0
51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0
>75%. 6 >75%. 7 >75%. 21 >75%. 22 >75%. 22
Tumor tissue intensity staining
Nuclear Cytoplasmic Inflammatory cells Stromal cell Endothelial cells
0+ 4 0+ 0 0+ 0 0+ 1 0+ 0
1+ 31 1+ 0 1+ 0 1+ 0 1+ 0
2+ 4 2+ 18 2+ 15 2+ 17 2+ 18
3+ 1 3+ 22 3+ 25 3+ 22 3+ 22
Proportion of staining in tumor cells (%)
Nuclear Cytoplasmic Inflammatory cells Stromal cell Endothelial cells
≤25% 4 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 1 ≤25% 0
26–50% 1 26–50% 0 26–50% 1 26–50% 0 26–50% 0
51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0
>75%. 35 >75%. 40 >75%. 39 >75%. 39 >75%. 40
MMP-2 immunohistochemistry
Normal tissue intensity staining
Nuclear epithelium Cytoplasmic Epithelium Inflammatory Cells Stromal Cells Endothelial Cells
0+ 2 0+ 0 0+ 1 0+ 0 0+ 0
1+ 6 1+ 7 1+ 1 1+ 1 1+ 2
2+ 12 2+ 15 2+ 13 2+ 13 2+ 13
3+ 3 3+ 1 3+ 6 3+ 7 3+ 6
Proportion of staining normal tissue (%)
Nuclear Staining Cytoplasmic Staining Inflammatory Cells Stromal Cells Endothelial Cells
≤25% 2 ≤25% 2 ≤25% 1 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 0
26–50% 7 26–50% 12 26–50% 0 26–50% 0 26–50% 0
51–75% 6 51–75% 1 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0
>75%. 8 >75%. 8 >75%. 20 >75%. 21 >75%. 21
Tumor tissue intensity staining
Nuclear Cytoplasmic Inflammatory Cells Stromal Cells Endothelial Cells
0+ 0 0+ 0 0+ 0 0+ 0 0+ 1
1+ 6 1+ 0 1+ 0 1+ 0 1+ 0
2+ 29 2+ 10 2+ 23 2+ 23 2+ 20
3+ 4 3+ 29 3+ 14 3+ 15 3+ 11
Proportion of staining in tumor cells (%)
Nuclear Cytoplasmic Inflammatory Cells Stromal Cells Endothelial Cells
≤25% 0 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 1
26–50% 0 26–50% 0 26–50% 1 26–50% 0 26–50% 0
51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0
>75%. 39 >75%. 39 >75%. 36 >75%. 38 >75%. 31
TIMP-2 immunohistochemistry
Normal tissue intensity staining
Nuclear epithelium Cytoplasmic Epithelium Inflammatory Cells Stromal Cells Endothelial Cells
0+ 2 0+ 0 0+ 1 0+ 0 0+ 0
1 + 6 1+ 7 1+ 1 1+ 1 1+ 2
2+ 12 2+ 15 2+ 13 2+ 13 2+ 13
3+ 3 3+ 1 3+ 6 3+ 7 3+ 6
Proportion of staining normal tissue (%)
Nuclear Staining Cytoplasmic Staining Inflammatory Cells Stromal Cells Endothelial Cells
≤25% 0 ≤25% 2 ≤25% 1 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 0
26–50% 7 26–50% 12 26–50% 0 26–50% 0 26–50% 0
51–75% 6 51–75% 1 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0
>75%. 8 >75%. 8 >75%. 20 >75%. 21 >75%. 21
Tumor tissue intensity staining
Nuclear Cytoplasmic Inflammatory Cells Stromal Cells Endothelial Cells
0+ 0 0+ 0 0+ 0 0+ 0 0+ 1
1+ 6 1+ 0 1+ 0 1+ 0 1+ 0
2+ 29 2+ 10 2+ 23 2+ 23 2+ 20
3+ 4 3+ 29 3+ 14 3+ 15 3+ 11
Proportion of staining in tumor cells (%)
Nuclear Cytoplasmic Inflammatory Cells Stromal Cells Endothelial Cells
≤25% 0 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 0 ≤25% 1
26–50% 0 26–50% 0 26–50% 1 26–50% 0 26–50% 0
51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0 51–75% 0
>75%. 39 >75%. 39 >75%. 36 >75%. 23 >75%. 31