Table 3. Findings of psychosocial variables for highly consistent ADHD symptoms (G1) and controls (G2). Frequencies (n and %) are presented for nominal variables, and means with confidence intervals are provided for numerical variables.
| Groups | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| G1 | G2 | p | |
| (n=60) | (n=30) | ||
| Psychosocial Variables | |||
| PSS | 36.6 (34.7-38.6) | 24.1 (20.5-27.8) | 0.0001* |
| Low | 0 (0) | 6 (20) | |
| Moderate | 4 (6.6) | 10 (33.3) | |
| High | 56 (93.3) | 14 (46.6) | |
| PVAQ | 37.1 (33.3-41.0) | 29.5 (25.1-33.8) | 0.01* |
| PSQI | 12.5 (11.4-13.6) | 8.3 (6.9-9.7) | 0.0001* |
| Well sleep | 3 (5) | 7 (23.3) | |
| Poor sleep | 57 (95) | 23 (76.6) | |
| JFLS-8 | 10.4 (7.5-13.4) | 4.6 (2.0-7.3) | 0.007* |
| GAD-7 | 13.8 (12.4-15.2) | 5.9 (3.7-8.1) | 0.0001* |
| Normal | 2 (3.3) | 14 (46.6) | |
| Mild | 12 (20) | 9 (30) | |
| Moderate | 15 (25) | 5 (16.6) | |
| Severe | 31 (51.6) | 2 (6.6) | |
| PHQ-15 | 13.5 (12.1-14.9) | 7.2 (5.2-9.2) | 0.0001* |
| Minimal | 2 (3.3) | 11 (36.6) | |
| Mild | 14 (23.3) | 9 (30) | |
| Moderate | 19 (31.6) | 7 (23.3) | |
| Severe | 25 (41.6) | 3 (10) | |
PSS: Perceive Stress Scale; Pain Vigilance and Awareness Questionnaire; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; JFLS-8: Jaw Functional Limitation Scale - 8; GAD-7: General Anxiety Disorder – 7; PHQ – 15: Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (somatic symptoms).