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. 2026 Mar 2;34:e20250513. doi: 10.1590/1678-7765-2025-0513

Table 2. Mean (standard deviation) of color variation variables measured by reflectance spectrophotometry across different groups.

Group ∆L* ∆a* ∆b* ∆Eab ∆E00 ∆WID
No bleaching −1.10 (0.63)A 0.20 (0.27)A 4.98 (5.76)A 1.56 (0.77)A 1.77 (0.79)A −3.18 (8.68)A
7.5% HP 6.46 (1.93)B −0.78 (0.77)B −22.78 (5.07)B 25.46 (5.16)B 13.04 (4.00)B 28.52 (29.23)B
7.5% HP + Chi 6.84 (1.96)B −0.64 (0.58)B −24.03 (5.37)B 27.25 (6.37)B 13.08 (4.25)B 40.15 (17.54)B
7.5% HP + Ca 6.08 (1.57)B −0.75 (0.88)B −22.09 (5.14)B 24.88 (4.10)B 13.46 (4.56)B 32.69 (26.88)B
7.5% HP + Ca + Chi 6.05 (2.28)B −0.60 (0.84)B −25.53 (5.51)B 24.61 (6.27)B 14.22 (4.92)B 37.15 (27.42)B
p-value <0.0001 0.0019 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

Distinct letters (comparing the groups in each variable) indicate statistically significant differences (p≤0.05).