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. 2026 Mar 2;34:e20250513. doi: 10.1590/1678-7765-2025-0513

Table 3. Mean (standard deviation) of surface roughness (Ra) as a function of group and time.

Group Time
Initial Final
Mean (standard deviation) Mean (standard deviation)
No bleaching 0.07 (0.01)Aa 0.07 (0.01)Ac
7.5% HP 0.07 (0.01)Ba 0.13 (0.01)Aa
7.5% HP + Chi 0.07 (0.01)Ba 0.10 (0.01)Ab
7.5% HP + Ca 0.07 (0.01)Ba 0.13 (0.01)Aa
7.5% HP + Ca + Chi 0.07 (0.01)Ba 0.10 (0.01)Ab

Distinct letters (uppercase horizontally and lowercase vertically) indicate statistically significant differences (p≤0.05). p(group<0.0001; p(time)<0.0001; p(interaction)<0.0001.