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. 2026 Apr 16;17:1722781. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1722781

Table 2.

Characteristics of included cutaneous immune-related adverse events.

Terms n Percentage of all patients (%) Percentage of cirAEs (%)
CirAEs 24,814 12.5 –
Subtypes
Maculopapular 8,201 4.1 33.0
Pruritus 6,941 3.5 28.0
Unspecified rash 1,299 0.7 5.2
Vitiligo 640 0.3 2.6
Psoriasis 551 0.3 2.2
Skin eruption 390 0.2 1.6
STS/JEN 378 0.2 1.5
Eczema 236 0.1 1.0
Lichenoid 228 0.1 0.9
BP 113 0.1 0.5
Mucositis 132 0.1 0.5
RCCEP 104 0.1 0.4
Othersa 314 0.2 1.3
Grade
1~2 12,659 6.4 51.0
3~4 634 0.3 2.6
NR 11,521 5.8 46.4
Occurrence time (days) Range Median IQR
2~1065 23~212 [2~42, 84~1015]

CirAEs, cutaneous immune-related adverse events. SJS/TEN, Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis. BP, bullous pemphigoid. RCCEP, reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation. NR, not reported. IQR, Interquartile range. aOthers types including granulomatous, erythema multiforme, DRESS, morbilliform, urticarial, acneiform eruption, mucositis, panniculitis, sweet syndrome, severe cutaneous adverse reaction, alopecia, xerosis, arcoidosis, Grove’s disease.