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. 2026 Apr 16;16:1796357. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1796357

Figure 5.

Multipanel scientific figure with seven charts labeled A to G. Panel A displays a boxplot of relative abundance percentages for various pathogens across nsCAP and SCAP groups. Panel B is a horizontal bar chart showing the positive rates and odds ratios of clinical and microbial factors for both groups. Panel C is a bar graph comparing base and adjusted AUC values for six pathogens. Panels D and E show boxplots with scatter overlay, comparing Shannon Index of relative abundance(RA) between BALF and throat swab samples. Panels F and G display boxplots with scatter overlay, comparing Shannon Index of relative abundance(RA) between nsCAP and SCAP groups, with statistical p-values annotated.

Analysis of microbial diversity between SCAP and nsCAP patient groups. (A) Differences in relative abundance (RA) of various pathogens between SCAP and nsCAP patients (only species with p-value <0.05 are shown). (B) Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analysis of SCAP versus nsCAP patients based on RA (only factors with p-value <0.05 are shown). (C) ΔAUC values for different species in discriminating between SCAP and nsCAP. (D) Distribution of the Simpson index in pair throat swab and BALF samples. (E) Distribution of the Shannon index in pair throat swab and BALF samples. (F) Distribution of the Simpson index in SCAP and nsCAP patients. (G) Distribution of the Shannon index in SCAP and nsCAP patients.