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. 2026 Feb 28;12(2):135–142. doi: 10.20407/fmj.2025-027

Table 3 . Reasons for CF and symptoms and signs.

n=122
Reasons for CF
 Extravasation 116 (95.1)
 Occlusion 6 (4.9)
Symptoms and signs for CF
 Swelling 63 (51.6)
 Leaking 55 (45.1)
 Redness 22 (18.0)
 Induration 3 (2.5)
 Resistance 2 (1.6)
 Pump alarm 2 (1.6)
 Skin problems 2 (1.6)
 Phlebitis 0 (0.0)
 Other 3 (2.5)

Data are presented as n (%).

CF: catheter failure.