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. 2026 Apr 1;1(1):13. doi: 10.1007/s44493-026-00010-9

Table 1.

Electrospinning parameters used to make PVDF and PVDF/PLA membranes

Parameter Value
Electric field (kV/cm) 1.9
Needles potential (kV) 30
Collector potential (kV) −10
Distance (cm) 21
Flow rate/needle (µL/h) 500
Collector rotating speed (rpm) 200