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. 2026 Apr 1;1(1):13. doi: 10.1007/s44493-026-00010-9

Table 3.

FTIR absorption bands of the three main crystalline phases of PVDF (Martins et al. 2014)

α β γ
Wavenumber (cm−1) 408 510 431
532 840 512
614 1279 776
766 812
795 833
855 840
976 1234