Skip to main content
. 2026 Apr 14;88(5):2743–2750. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000004865

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of impact of each indicator on VAS pain score.

Statistics P1 continuous
ASA
 II 309 (93.9%) 0
 III 20 (6.1%) 1.5 (0.4, 2.7) 0.010
Height (cm) 162.0 ± 5.4 0.0 (−0.0, 0.1) 0.148
Weight (kg) 74.7 ± 11.5 −0.0 (−0.0, 0.0) 0.862
Age (years) 33.8 ± 4.2 0.0 (−0.0, 0.1) 0.424
Preoperative fasting
 No 143 (43.5%) 0
 Yes 186 (56.5%) −0.6 (−1.2, −0.1) 0.029
Hypertension in pregnancy
 Healthy 304 (92.4%) 0
 With hypertension 22 (6.7%) −0.7 (−1.8, 0.5) 0.247
 With severe preeclampsia 3 (0.9%) 1.5 (−1.4, 4.5) 0.304
Gestational diabetes
 Pregnancy complicated with ketosis 5 (1.5%) 0
 Gestational diabetes mellitus 57 (17.3%) −1.1 (−3.5, 1.2) 0.347
 Healthy 267 (81.2%) −1.0 (−3.3, 1.3) 0.376
Epidural morphine administration (mg)
 0 125 (38.0%) 0
 1 3 (0.9%) −0.6 (−3.5, 2.4) 0.709
 1.2 3 (0.9%) −0.9 (−3.8, 2.0) 0.551
 1.5 11 (3.3%) 0.5 (−1.1, 2.1) 0.532
 2 187 (56.8%) −0.8 (−1.4, −0.2) 0.006
Epidural morphine administration (mg) (continuous) 1.2 ± 1.0 −0.4 (−0.7, −0.1) 0.008
Different ratios of sufentanil and ropivacaine
 Non-utilization of PCEA 17 (5.2%) 0
 75 mg of ropivacaine and no sufentanil (0 μg).” 1 (0.3%) −0.5 (−5.7, 4.6) 0.841
 25 μg of sufentanil and no ropivacaine (0 mg). 11 (3.3%) 0.3 (−1.6, 2.2) 0.770
 25 μg of sufentanil and 100 mg ropivacaine 153 (46.5%) 0.4 (−0.9, 1.6) 0.576
 25 μg of sufentanil and 150 mg ropivacaine 1 (0.3%) 0.5 (−4.7, 5.6) 0.858
 25 μg of sufentanil and 50 mg ropivacaine 7 (2.1%) −0.7 (−2.9, 1.6) 0.558
 25 μg of sufentanil and 60 mg ropivacaine 1 (0.3%) −1.5 (−6.7, 3.6) 0.561
 25 μg of sufentanil and 75 mg ropivacaine 120 (36.5%) 0.3 (−1.0, 1.6) 0.629
 25 μg of sufentanil and 80 mg ropivacaine 1 (0.3%) 1.5 (−3.7, 6.6) 0.576
 30 μg of sufentanil and 100 mg ropivacaine 1 (0.3%) 0.5 (−4.7, 5.6) 0.858
 30 μg of sufentanil and 75 mg ropivacaine 2 (0.6%) 2.5 (−1.3, 6.2) 0.197
 30 μg of sufentanil and no ropivacaine (0 mg). 1 (0.3%) 0.5 (−4.7, 5.6) 0.858
 35 μg of sufentanil and 100 mg ropivacaine 1 (0.3%) −4.5 (−9.7, 0.6) 0.086
 40 μg of sufentanil and 100 mg ropivacaine 3 (0.9%) 2.1 (−1.0, 5.3) 0.183
 50 μg of sufentanil and no ropivacaine (0 mg). 4 (1.2%) −1.8 (−4.6, 1.0) 0.211
 50 μg of sufentanil and 100 mg ropivacaine 4 (1.2%) −2.5 (−5.3, 0.3) 0.076
 50 μg of sufentanil and 50 mg ropivacaine 1 (0.3%) −5.5 (−10.7, −0.4) 0.036
Use of PCEA
 No 17 (5.2%) 0
 Yes 312 (94.8%) 0.2 (−1.0, 1.5) 0.698
Intraoperative blood loss (ml) (continuous) 833.8 ± 182.4 0.0 (−0.0, 0.0) 0.090
Intraoperative rehydration (ml) (continuous) 430.7 ± 124.3 0.0 (−0.0, 0.0) 0.392