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. 2026 Apr 20;17:1787938. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1787938

Figure 5.

Grouped bar chart panel with four subfigures labeled A through D, each showing relative gene expression of various genes for three groups: NC (blue), GY (red), and MY (green). Statistically significant differences are indicated by asterisks above bars in multiple gene comparisons across panels, with GY group notably higher in certain genes such as SLC38A4, CD36, VEGFA, and SLC2A1. Error bars represent variability in expression levels.

Relative expression levels of placental genes measured by RT-qPCR. (A) Amino acid transporter genes; (B) Fatty acid and glucose transporter genes; (C) Genes related to placental development; (D) Genes related to placental serotonin. Significant differences within groups: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.