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. 2026 Apr 20;17:1787938. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1787938

Table 3.

Relative abundance of intestinal microbiota at the phylum level in 30-day-old foals.

Item NC GY MY p value
Firmicutes 63.83 ± 18.88 70.49 ± 5.90 52.26 ± 9.19 0.246
Bacteroidetes 18.22 ± 16.82 15.71 ± 10.60 20.30 ± 4.30 0.595
Verrucomicrobia 8.84 ± 11.47 4.11 ± 4.95 8.71 ± 6.04 0.437
Proteobacteria 2.77 ± 2.85 2.71 ± 1.78 2.86 ± 2.34 0.981
Chlamydiae 2.35 ± 2.29 0.11 ± 0.04* 11.52 ± 11.17 0.015
Spirochaetes 0.89 ± 1.24 1.05 ± 1.10 1.03 ± 1.31 0.874
Actinobacteria 0.32 ± 0.12 0.50 ± 0.23 0.21 ± 0.02 0.050
Fibrobacteres 0.32 ± 0.41 0.35 ± 0.53 0.46 ± 0.71 0.779
Synergistetes 0.24 ± 0.19 0.91 ± 0.77* 0.10 ± 0.02 0.044
Fusobacteria 0.21 ± 0.19 0.13 ± 0.07 0.10 ± 0.07 0.618

Phyla marked with asterisk(s) indicate differences compared with the NC group:

*p < 0.05.