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. 2026 May 4;36:15. doi: 10.1186/s12610-026-00313-5

Table 2.

ROC analysis of the diagnostic performance of clinical variables in predicting testicular torsion

Variable Cut-off AUC p value 95% CI Sensitivity Specificity
Combined Model - 0.839 < 0.001 0.784–0.893 75.6% 81.5%
GPR 21.8 0.738 < 0.001 0.679–0.796 66.7% 65.0%
WBC 8.6 0.695 < 0.001 0.631–0.760 63.8% 63.0%
SII 596.1 0.649 < 0.001 0.572–0.725 63.0% 62.7%
SIRI 1.13 0.616 0.003 0.538–0.695 58.3% 55.1%
AISI 320.3 0.666 < 0.001 0.576–0.724 63.0% 62.0%
NLR 2.5 0.625 0.001 0.547–0.704 58.3% 62.6%
PLR 114.1 0.606 0.011 0.519–0.692 53.4% 53.6%
MER 3.4 0.633 0.001 0.555–0.711 61.6% 59.7%
NER 31.3 0.638 < 0.001 0.599–0.717 61.1% 60.3%

The data were analysed using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The optimal cut-off values were determined based on the highest Youden index. The Combined Model was created using binary logistic regression probabilities, including Age, GPR, and WBC variables. p-values below 0.05 were considered statistically significant

Abbreviations: AUC Area under the curve, CI Confidence interval, GPR Glucose/potassium ratio, WBC White blood cell, SII Systemic inflammation index, SIRI Systemic inflammatory response index, AISI Aggregated index of systemic inflammation, NLR Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, PLR Platelet-to- lymphocyte ratio, MER Monocyte-to-eosinophil ratio, NER Neutrophil-to-eosinophil ratio