Table 4.

A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors for distinguishing testicular torsion

Variables	OR	95% CI	p-value
Age (years)	0.92	0.89–0.95	< 0.001
GPR	1.14	1.06–1.22	0.001
WBC	1.30	1.15–1.47	< 0.001

Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed using the ‘Enter’ method. Due to high multicollinearity between WBC and inflammatory indices (such as AISI, SII), only WBC was included in the multivariate model as the representative inflammatory marker. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant

Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, GPR Glucose/Potassium Ratio, WBC White Blood Cell