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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2025 Nov;44(11):1378–1385. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2025.00444

Exhibit 1.

Exhibit 1

Association between private equity (PE) acquisition and forms of insurance accepted at substance use disorder treatment establishments, 2009–22

Source/Notes: SOURCE Authors’ analysis of data from the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services, paired with a data set of PE acquisitions. NOTES This figure plots changes in the probability that facilities accepted different forms of insurance.