Table 2.
Study characteristics, geriatric settings
| Study authors | Year | Country | Setting | Design | No. of patients | Age in years | Gender | VTE occurrence rate | Diagnosis as a risk | Medication as a risk | Mobility as a risk | Risk assessment/ screening | Prophylaxis | Added comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kleijer et al23 | 2010 | The Netherlands | Record on community pharmacies on in-patient admissions | A case–control study nested within cohort of psychiatric patients | 1031 Cases and 4125 control | 76 (60–104) | 43% female | 0.90% | Not mentioned | No association with antipsychotics, or type or 5HT affinity | Not recorded | Included patients with VTE | Not recorded | Current use of antipsychotics was not associated with the risk of VTE in a nested cohort study of around 111 818 patients |
| Weill Engerer et al26 | 2004 | France | Geriatric unit | A prospective case–control study | 310 Cases and 310 controls | 85.7 ± 7.0 | 75% Female | Not calculated | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Increased duration and the type of immobility (settings) | Not reported (included symptomatic patients) | Not reported | VTE incidence higher in acute in-patient settings compared with long-term units. Odds of VTE increases 1.5-fold over 10 years. Restriction of mobility; both the type and duration of immobility were associated with patients developing VTE |
| Gallerani et al24 | 2012 | Italy | Geriatric unit | Case series | 4 | Mean age 78.2 years | 3 females | 0.66% Pulmonary embolism | Not mentioned | Risperidone associated with risk of pulmonary embolism | Not mentioned | All patients had VTE | Not mentioned |
VTE, venous thromboembolism; 5HT, 5Hydroxy tryptophan.