Skip to main content
. 2026 Mar 28;20(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s13065-026-01780-7

Table 5.

Comparison of the prepared sensor to the other Ba2+–selective potentiometric sensors previously reported

Ionophore Linear range, M Limit of detection, M Slope, mV dec−1 pH working range Response time, s References
Thiosemicarbazone derivative molecule 1.0 × 10−6–1.0 × 10−1 5.54 × 10–7 28.9 ± 1.43 6.0–9.0 < 10 [30]
Dimethyl-4,4-dimethoxy-5,6,5,6-dimethylene dioxy biphenyl-2,2-dicarboxylate 1.0 × 10–5–1.0 × 10–1 5.0 × 10–6 Not reported 4.0–9.0 Not reported [31]
2,3,4-pyridine-1,3,5,7,12-pentaazacyclopentadeca-3-ene 1.41 × 10−6–1.0 × 10−1 Not reported 30.0 2.5–7.0 18 [32]
4–4’-methylenediantipyrine 1.0 × 10–6–1.0 × 10–2 5.2 × 10–7 29.7 ± 0.3 3.4–10.6 15 [33]
Barium(II)–Rose Bengal 5.0 × 10–5–1.0 × 10–1 2.5 × 10–6 28.5 ± 0.4 4.5–10.0 20 [34]
3-deoxy-D-erythro-hexos-2-ulose bis (thiosemicarbazone) 1.0 × 10–6–1.0 × 10–2 5.6 × 10–7 29.6 ± 0.5 2.6–11.0 15 [35]
4-aminobenzoic acid 2-diethylaminoethyl ester 1.0 × 10–5–1.0 × 10–1 4.23 × 10–6 Not reported 5.0–11.0 8 [36]
Dibenzo-24-crown-8 1.0 × 10–6–1.0 × 10–3 6.1 × 10–7 30.1 4.1–9.0 < 10 [37]
1,2-bis(diarylphosphine oxide) naphthalene 1.0 × 10–5–1.0 × 10–1 5.0 × 10–6 30.0 3.0–11.0 60 [38]
macrocyclic tetrabasic ligand 3.6 × 10–6–1.0 × 10–1 1.9 × 10–6 29.7 ± 0.2 2.5–7.5 10 [39]
(E)-2-((4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl)phenyl 4-methoxybenzoate (3) 1.0 × 10–6–1.0 × 10–1 7.66 × 10–7 25.0 ± 2.5 5.0–8.0 6 This work
(E)-2-((4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl)phenyl 2,4-dichlorobenzoate (4) 1.0 × 10–7–1.0 × 10–1 9.77 × 10–8 27.0 ± 2.3 5.0–9.0 5  This work