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. 2026 Apr 23;13:e90316. doi: 10.2196/90316

Table 5.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index scores.

Subscales Descriptions Mean (SD)
Mental demand How much mental and perceptual effort did the task require? 1.89 (2.02)
Physical demand How much physical activity was required? 4.22 (2.86)
Temporal demand How much time pressure did you experience while performing the task? 5.11 (3.14)
Performance How successful were you in accomplishing the task? 3.44 (2.50)
Effort How hard did you have to work? 1.78 (2.10)
Frustration How irritated, stressed, and annoyed did you feel? 1.78 (2.10)
Overall workload Average of the 6 subscales 3.04 (2.23)