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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: INNOSC Theranostics Pharmacol Sci. 2025 Jul 1;8(3):71–84. doi: 10.36922/itps025080007

Table 1.

Genomic analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae cells after 24 h of exposure to biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from carpenter bee wing extract

Position Frequency (%) Annotation Gene Product
4,398,960 100.0 S189A* (TCG→GCG) J2Y72_004072 Putrescine transport system
ATP-binding protein
4,264,009 62.3 I879M* (ATT→ATG) J2Y72_003942 Multidrug efflux pump
3,539,179 61.1 K215K* (AAG→AAA) J2Y72_003241 Nitrate reductase beta subunit
227,265 55.6 Coding (303/2229 nt) J2Y72_000218 Ferric enterobactin receptor

Notes: Asterisk (*) indicates that the annotation provides functional context to the corresponding gene sequence, facilitating interpretation and analysis; Underlined letters denote specific nucleotide or amino acid mutations identified within the sequence.

Abbreviation: ATP: Adenosine triphosphate.