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. 2026 Jan 16;33(5):632–642. doi: 10.5551/jat.65964

Table 4. Factors independently associated with IMT in subgroups by the kidney function.

Exposure variables eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (N = 163) eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (N = 39)
Std. coeff. (β) [95% CI] P value Std. coeff. (β) [95% CI] P value
T50 −0.045 [−0.189, 0.101] 0.552 −0.418 [−0.710, −0.095] 0.013
Age 0.437 [0.292, 0.592] <0.001 0.382 [0.093, 0.709] 0.013
Sex (male =1, female = 0) 0.289 [0.158, 0.414] <0.001 0.015 [−0.229, 0.258] 0.903
eGFR −0.046 [−0.184, 0.092] 0.513 0.043 [−0.290, 0.362] 0.822
Diabetes mellitus (yes = 1, no = 0) 0.214 [0.073, 0.359] 0.003 0.086 [−0.351, 0.167] 0.550
Dyslipidemia (yes = 1, no = 0) 0.143 [0.002, 0.285] 0.047 −0.105 [−0.351, 0.167] 0.470
Hypertension (yes = 1, no = 0) 0.024 [−0.124, 0.173] 0.745 0.386 [0.059, 0.655] 0.021
Prior CVD (yes = 1, no = 0) −0.004 [−0.178, 0.168] 0.951 0.057 [−0.139, 0.198] 0.721
BMI −0.012 [−0.166, 0.144] 0.886 −0.197 [−0.506, 0.099] 0.177
Current smoking (yes = 1, no = 0) 0.086 [−0.049, 0.217] 0.214 0.054 [−0.211, 0.316] 0.683
Log10 CRP −0.016 [−0.324, 0.260] 0.829 0.123 [−0.248, 0.676] 0.348
Proteinuria (yes = 1, no = 0) −0.068 [−0.217, 0.065] 0.291 0.224 [−0.097, 0.381] 0.231
Serum fetuin−A 0.170 [0.022, 0.308] 0.024 0.132 [−0.237, 0.532] 0.436
Model summary R2 = 0.421, P <0.001 R2 = 0.690, P <0.001

This table shows the associations between IMT and individual variables in the subgroups by the eGFR using the same model as model 5 in Table 3. T50, calciprotein crystallization test (serum calcification propensity); eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; CI, confidence interval; CVD, cardiovascular disease; BMI, body mass index; CRP, C−reactive protein; β, standardized regression coefficient; R2, coefficient of determination for the model.