TABLE 3.
Effects of TPV, RTV, and TPV-RTV on LOP pharmacokineticsa
PK parameter | LOP alone (n = 24), day 1
|
LOP-TPV (n = 12), day 9
|
LOP-RTV (n = 11), day 9
|
LOP-TPV-RTV (n = 24), day 22
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LOP | LOP metabolite | LOP | LOP metabolite | LOP | LOP metabolite | LOP | LOP metabolite | |
Cmax (ng/ml) | ||||||||
Geometric mean | 3.2 | 5.5 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
% Change | ↓58 | ↓66 | ↑83 | ↓1 | ↓61 | ↓79 | ||
Range | 0.29-0.62 | 0.27-0.43 | 1.23-2.73 | 0.78-1.25 | 0.31-0.48 | 0.17-0.25 | ||
AUC0-∞ (ng · h/ml) | ||||||||
Geometric mean | 58.3 | 227.4 | 22.0 | 64.4 | 121.1 | 309.8 | 28.8 | 51.9 |
% Change | ↓63 | ↓72 | ↑121 | ↑44 | ↓51 | ↓77 | ||
Range | 0.27-0.51 | 0.23-0.33 | 1.53-3.19 | 1.00-2.09 | 0.40-0.61 | 0.19-0.27 | ||
CL/F (liters/h) | ||||||||
Geometric mean | 275 | 728 | 132 | 556 | ||||
% Change | ↑264 | ↓52 | ↑202 |
Data are expressed as geometric mean; comparisons expressed as the geometric mean difference and 90% confidence intervals about the ratio. No effect is a 0% change and a 90% confidence interval encompassing 1.00.