Skip to main content

This is a preprint.

It has not yet been peer reviewed by a journal.

The National Library of Medicine is running a pilot to include preprints that result from research funded by NIH in PMC and PubMed.

bioRxiv logoLink to bioRxiv
[Preprint]. 2026 Mar 1:2026.02.27.706744. [Version 1] doi: 10.64898/2026.02.27.706744

Direct tensile force activates Adgrl3 in a tethered agonist-dependent manner

Jesper F L Holmkvist, Luis Hamel, Younes F Barooji, Yin Kwan Chung, Rajesh Regmi, Phillip C Vejre, Júlia Rosell-Teixidó, Karen L Martinez, Mette M Rosenkilde, Poul Martin Bendix, Jonathan A Javitch, Signe Mathiasen
PMCID: PMC13160152  PMID: 42124579

Abstract

Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors are proposed to function as mechanosensors, yet whether controlled mechanical force can directly activate receptor signaling in living cells remains unclear. Using optical tweezers, we demonstrate that direct tensile force applied to the N-terminus of the adhesion GPCR Adgrl3 is sufficient to induce G protein recruitment in living cells. Activation is direction-specific, requires a functional tethered agonist, and aligns with coexisting force-driven GAIN-domain conformational changes and dissociation.

Full Text Availability

The license terms selected by the author(s) for this preprint version do not permit archiving in PMC. The full text is available from the preprint server.


Articles from bioRxiv are provided here courtesy of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Preprints

RESOURCES