Table 1. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was diagnosed according to American Diabetic Association guidelines.
HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin
| Parameter | Normal | Prediabetic | Diabetic |
| Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | <100 mg/dL | 100-125 | ≥126 |
| Two-hour plasma glucose (mg/dL) | <140 mg/dL | 140-199 | ≥200 |
| HbA1c (%) | <5.7 | 5.7-6.4 | ≥6.5 |