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. 2026 May 3;16(9):1406. doi: 10.3390/ani16091406
CPAs Cryoprotectants
EG Ethylene glycol
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
GV Germinal vesicle
MII Metaphase II
OPS Open pulled straw
NADPH Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
MMP Mitochondrial membrane potential
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
ICSI Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SSV Solid surface vitrification
ZP Zona pellucida
MtQ Mitoquinone
IGF2R Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor
PPP1R9A Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9A
PEG3 Paternally expressed gene 3
H3K9ac Histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation
H4K5ac Histone H4 lysine 5 acetylation
H4K21ac Histone H4 lysine 21 acetylation
H3K9me3 H3 lysine 9 trimethylation
LDHA Lactate dehydrogenase A
LDHA Lactate dehydrogenase B
EP300 E1A binding protein p300
SIRT1 Sirtuin1
Gtl2 Gene trap locus 2
FfIBP Flavobacterium frigoris ice-binding proteins
LeIBP Glaciozyma sp. ice-binding proteins
ApAFP914 Antifreeze proteins from Anatolia polita
CB Cytochalasin B
HA Hydroxyapatite
Z-VAD-FMK Benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp -fluoromethyl ketone
Y-27632 (R)-(+)-trans-N-(4-pyridyl)-4-(1-aminoethyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide