| APC | Antigen-presenting cell |
| BCG | Bacillus Calmette–Guérin |
| DTaP-IPV–Hib | Diphtheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis-inactivated Poliovirus–Haemophilus influenzae type b |
| DTP | Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis |
| PRR | Pattern recognition receptor |
| HSPC | Haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells |
| HSC | Haematopoietic stem cell |
| ID | Intradermal |
| IIV | Inactivated influenza vaccines |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IFN | Interferon |
| LAIV | Live-attenuated influenza vaccines |
| LAV | Live-attenuated vaccine |
| MCP | Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein |
| MMR | Measles, Mumps, and Rubella |
| MV | Measles vaccine |
| MVA | Modified Vaccinia Ankara |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NLV | Non-live vaccine |
| PPD | Purified protein derivative |
| SC | Subcutaneous |
| Tdap | Tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis |
| Tdap-IPV | Tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis-inactivated Poliovirus |
| TFV | Typhoid Fever Vaccine |
| TNF | Tumour Necrosis Factor |
| TRIM | Trained immunity |