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. 2026 Apr 28;19(9):1795. doi: 10.3390/ma19091795
ng the amount of gas consumed in the process of hydrate formation (mol)
P0 the pressure in the reactor at the beginning of hydrate formation (MPa)
T0 the temperature in the reactor at the beginning of hydrate formation (K)
V0 the volume of the gas phase in the reactor at the initial moment (mL)
Z0 the compression factor at the initial moment
R the universal gas constant (8.314 KJ/mol)
Pt the pressure in the reactor at time t (MPa)
Tt the temperature in the reactor at time t (K)
Vt the volume of the gas phase in the reactor at time t (mL)
Zt the compression factor at time t
n0 the amount of gas at the beginning (mol)
nt the amount of gas at the time t (mol)
r gas consumption rate of hydrate formation (mol/h)
φh the volume fraction of the hydrate
Nh the hydrate number (5.75)
Mg the molar mass of gas (kg/mol)
Mw the molar mass of water (kg/mol)
ρh the density of hydrate (kg/m3)
ρw the density of water (kg/m3)
Vw,ini the volume of the aqueous phase before hydrate formation (m3)
P the pressure at a certain moment (MPa)
T the temperature at a certain moment (K)