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. 2026 Apr 12;18(4):e106895. doi: 10.7759/cureus.106895

Table 4. Associations between BSHS-B scores and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

BDT: Bangladeshi taka; BSHS-B: Burn-Specific Health Scale-Brief

Variable Category n Mean rank Test statistic Effect size P-value
Age group 18–32 years 206 161.34 U = 12087.0, Z = -2.680 r = 0.14 0.007
33–65 years 150 190.56
Gender Male 227 167.14 U = 12352.5, Z = -1.582 r = 0.09 0.114
Female 129 184.88
Place of residence Urban 155 189.35 U = 12323.0, Z = 2.579 r = 0.14 0.010
Rural 201 161.37
Marital status Married 277 181.13 U = 9382.5, Z = 2.431 r = 0.13 0.015
Unmarried 79 151.12
Family monthly income (BDT) 6,000–18,000 222 172.34 U = 4547.5, Z = -0.687 r = 0.04 0.492
19,000–50,000 134 185.27
Causes of burn Flame burn 148 172.14 H = 7.398, df = 3 η² = 0.013 0.060
Electrical burn injury 134 160.55
Chemical burn 7 208.64
Scald burn 67 199.65
Percentage of TBSA 10%–25% 315 180.03 U = 3983.0, Z = 3.406 r = 0.18 0.001
26%–40% 41 122.13
Place of burn Domestic setting 195 193.69 U = 11057.0, Z = 4.096 r = 0.22 <0.001
Outdoor 161 149.48
Types of clothing Cotton 186 184.39 H = 5.906, df = 2 η² = 0.011 0.032
Synthetic 162 163.50
Woolen 8 117.71
Complications Yes 215 153.51 U = 10248.5, Z = -4.538 r = 0.24 <0.001
No 141 203.27
Number of surgeries 1 time 95 181.58 H = 11.688, df = 3 η² = 0.025 0.009
2 times 159 162.35
>3 times 38 146.09
None 64 205.35
Length of hospital stay <1 month 101 185.79 H = 4.669, df = 3 η² = 0.005 0.038
1–2 months 162 161.17
2–4 months 83 182.75
>4 months 10 162.50