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. 2026 May 8;105(19):e48574. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000048574

Table 5.

Adjusted associations vs supportive care (n = 589).

Strategy vs supportive Adjusted β for dilation rate (cm/h) (95% CI) P Adjusted OR for cesarean (95% CI) P Adjusted OR for OASIS (95% CI) P
Augmentation 0.134 (0.078–0.191) <.001 0.92 (0.59–1.44) .722 4.34 (0.42–45.19) .220
Manual rotation 0.423 (0.358–0.488) <.001 0.51 (0.32–0.80) .004 2.42 (0.27–21.83) .430
rOVD 0.244 (0.177–0.312) <.001 0.80 (0.47–1.37) .411 11.39 (0.62–209.52) .102

BMI = body mass index, CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio, rOVD = rotational operative vaginal delivery.