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. 2026 Apr 29;17:1807765. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1807765

Table 3.

Maturity index (MI), plant-parasitic index (PPI), channel index (CI) and Shannon diversity (H′) of different cropping sequences at the University of Limpopo (UL) and at Agricultural Research Council-Vegetable, Industrial and Medicinal Plants (ARC-VIMP).

Sequence Location Treatment MI PPI CI H′
1 UL P 2.00 3.00 0.00 0.93
SSS 1.78 3.00 0.00 1.61
CA 1.67 3.00 20 1.83
PV 1.00 3.00 100 0.84
ARC-VIMP P 2.00 3.00 0.00 0.99
SSS 1.50 3.00 0.00 1.41
CA 0.00 3.00 0.00 1.04
PV 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00
2 UL P → P 1.86 3.12 33.30 2.00
SSS → P 1.00 3.00 0.00 1.28
CA → P 1.43 3.00 5.88 1.84
PV → P 1.70 3.00 14.29 1.51
ARC-VIMP P → P 2.00 3.00 100.00 1.44
SSS → P 1.00 3.16 0.00 1.45
CA → P 1.59 3.00 0.00 1.42
PV → P 1.65 3.00 9.68 1.91
3 UL P → P → P 1.00 3.00 0.00 1.00
SSS → P → SSS 1.00 3.06 0.00 1.49
CA → P → CA 1.50 2.67 20.00 1.36
PV → P → PV 2.00 3.50 0.00 1.68
ARC-VIMP P → P → P 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00
SSS → P → SSS 0.00 3.00 0.00 1.05
CA → P → CA 2.00 3.00 0.00 1.61
PV → P → PV 1.67 3.11 20.00 1.88
4 UL P → P → P → P 2.00 3.00 0.00 0.49
SSS → P → SSS → P 2.86 3.00 100.00 0.29
CA → P → CA → P 2.00 3.00 0.00 0.47
PV → P → PV → P 2.00 3.00 0.00 0.30
ARC-VIMP P → P → P → P 2.38 3.00 0.00 0.30
SSS → P → SSS → P 3.06 3.00 0.00 1.05
CA → P → CA → P 2.25 3.00 100.00 0.66
PV → P → PV → P 2.00 3.00 100.00 0.77

Where P = potato, SSS = sweet stem sorghum, Ca = Cucumis africanus, PV = potato-Velum cropping sequences.