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. 2026 Mar 24;16:14801. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-45098-9

Table 6.

Significance Test Among Groups.

Front-end heat flux a1 a3 p
437.84 ± 67.42 540.6 ± 76.43 0.033
Total heat flux 127.67 ± 15.94 172.43 ± 55.86 0.0883
b1 b2 p
Front-end heat flux 509.35 ± 97.73 520.9 ± 176.27 0.95
Total heat flux 147.27 ± 37.27 123.73 ± 26.26 0.048
c1 c3 p
Front-end heat flux 664.14 ± 234.84 434 ± 79.12 0.0464
Total heat flux 136.76 ± 45.45 117.95 ± 15.56 0.36
d1 d2 p
Front-end heat flux 538.01 ± 129.37 540.09 ± 160.05 0.5972
Total heat flux 128.19 ± 27.02 148.14 ± 40.12 0.095