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. 2026 Mar 24;16:14869. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-45643-6

Table 3.

Comparison of security decision delay under different methods (unit: ms).

Solution Patch Risk Level Average delay 99th percentile delay Delay standard deviation
Method in this paper High Risk 12.3 18.5 1.8
Medium Risk 9.7 15.2 1.5
Low Risk 7.2 11.8 1.2
ZT High Risk 32.4 45.6 5.3
Medium Risk 28.9 40.3 4.8
Low Risk 25.7 36.9 4.2
Auto-Q-learning High Risk 20.8 29.7 3.6
Medium Risk 17.3 25.1 3.1
Low Risk 14.5 21.4 2.7
SR High Risk 29.8 42.1 4.9
Medium Risk 26.5 38.7 4.5
Low Risk 23.2 34.5 3.9