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. 2026 Apr 10;15(3):1357–1374. doi: 10.1007/s40120-026-00936-w

Table 4.

Base case cost-effectiveness results

Expected effectiveness Expected costs Incremental effectiveness Incremental costs ICER
Model 1: Treatment response rate over an 8-week period (4-week treatment plus 4-week follow-up)
 PC 0.71 KRW487,000 0.21 KRW78,000 KRW368,000
 CA 0.50 KRW409,000 – – –
Model 2: QALYs for 24 weeks (4-week treatment plus 20-week follow-up)
 PC 0.3838 KRW511,000 0.0046 KRW77,000 KRW16,940,000
 CA 0.3793 KRW434,000 – – –

ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; PC, pharmacopuncture; CA, conventional acupuncture (traditional acupuncture, electroacupuncture); QALYs, quality-adjusted life-year