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. 2026 Mar 26;16:15100. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-45601-2

Table 2.

Performance comparison on UTD-MHAD dataset (mean ± std, 5 random seeds).

Method Accuracy (%) Weighted F1 (%) Cohen’s d (vs Ours) p-value (vs Ours)
HD-GCN 89.2 ± 0.45 88.5 ± 0.48 9.87 (Large) < 0.001
InfoGCN 90.1 ± 0.39 89.3 ± 0.42 9.25 (Large) < 0.001
SA-TDGFormer 91.3 ± 0.47 90.7 ± 0.51 5.03 (Large) < 0.01
SkeletonMVQVAE 83.5 ± 0.68 82.1 ± 0.72 15.62 (Large) < 0.001
TAHAR 76.8 ± 0.89 75.9 ± 0.93 21.34 (Large) < 0.001
MART-GCN 88.7 ± 0.52 87.9 ± 0.55 10.11 (Large) < 0.001
TSGCNeXt 90.5 ± 0.41 89.8 ± 0.44 7.86 (Large) < 0.001
ARCN 90.9 ± 0.43 90.0 ± 0.46 6.92 (Large) < 0.001
SAM-Net 91.5 ± 0.38 90.8 ± 0.40 5.78 (Large) < 0.01
Jiang et al. 92.1 ± 0.36 91.3 ± 0.39 4.15 (Large) < 0.05
Ours (MAGNet) 93.7 ± 0.41 93.2 ± 0.45 – –

Significance testing (p-value: two-tailed t-test vs Ours) and effect size (Cohen’s d vs Ours) are included.