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[Preprint]. 2026 May 8:2026.05.01.722263. [Version 2] doi: 10.64898/2026.05.01.722263

Table 2.

Distribution of clinical characteristics across RE-defined subtype

Groups Repressed n=171 Transient n=57 Active n=80 p
Age, mean (SD) (yrs) 59.58 (12.08) 64.49 (11.27) 62.73 (10.25) 0.009
Sex n (%) Female 54 (31.6) 22 (38.6) 29 (36.2) 0.56
Male 117 (68.4) 35 (61.4) 51 (63.7)
Stage, n (%) I 116 (67.8) 19 (33.3) 16 (20.0) <0.001
II 14 (8.2) 6 (10.5) 8 (10.0)
III 26 (15.2) 14 (24.6) 31 (38.8)
IV 15 (8.8) 18 (31.6) 25 (31.2)
Grade, n (%) G1 6 (3.5) 1 (1.8) 0 (0.0) <0.001
G2 94 (55.0) 22 (38.6) 17 (21.2)
G3 59 (34.5) 24 (42.1) 36 (45.0)
G4 12 (7.0) 10 (17.5) 27 (33.8)

The Repressed group is enriched for early-stage and lower-grade tumors, whereas the Transient and Active subtypes show higher proportions of advanced-stage disease and high-grade tumors. Age diLered significantly across subtypes (one-way ANOVA, p = 0.009), while sex distribution did not diLer (chi-square test). Tumor stage and grade were strongly stratified across RE subtypes (chi-square tests, both p < 0.001.