Number of cultivable bacteria in microcosms that received 3,000 μg g−1 of xylene and high chromium at 18 μg Cr6+ g−1. ▪, total number of CFU (105 g−1) on dilute nutrient agar. Samples were also plated on dilute nutrient agar plus 1 mM K2CrO4, and the viable counts on this medium are expressed as percentages of that on medium without K2CrO4 (•). For days 0, 4, and 7, the numbers of chromium-resistant bacteria were less than the detection limit of 3 × 10−3.