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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Control Release. 2026 Mar 31;394:114890. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2026.114890

Table 2.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of HAP-ELPs determined through various routes of administration.

HAP-A96 HAP-V96
Supra-lacrimal gland Administration
 Dose (nanomoles) 37.5 37.5
 Mouse weight (g) 29.3 (2.2) 30.3 (1.3)
 IVIS parameters
  AUC (signal x h) 1510 (30) 16,000 (8400)
  AUMC (signal x h2) 18,500 (800) 1,300,000 (800,000)
  MRT (h) 12.3 (0.6) 81 (49)
 Plasma parameters
  MRTLG (h) 67.8 (17.9) *
  AUCLG (μM x h) 4.7 (0.4) *
  CL/F (mL/h) 8.1 (0.8) *
  Cmax (μM) 0.35 (0.03) *
  Tmax (h) 4.3 (2.5) *
  t1/2 (h) 22.0 (3.6) *
Intravenous Bolus Administration
 Dose (nanomoles) 5 *
 Mouse weight (g) 29.3 (1.5) *
 Plasma parameters
  Vd (mL) 14.9 (8.3) *
  Vss (mL) 23.9 (13.4) *
  MRTIV (h) 10.4 (5.3) *
  AUCIV (μM x h) 2.3 (0.2) *
  CL (mL/h) 2.2 (0.2) *
  t1/2 (h) 19.2 (6.2) *
Combined Parameters
 MAT (h) 57.4 (18.7) *
 Bioavailability (%) 27.7 (2.5) *

Values are indicated as mean (SD).

*

Measured plasma concentrations were below the lower limit of quantification