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. 2026 May 15;18(5):e108905. doi: 10.7759/cureus.108905

Table 5. Survey questionnaire.

Likert-scale items were scored from 1 to 5, where 1 represented strongly disagree, 2 represented disagree, 3 represented neutral, 4 represented agree, and 5 represented strongly agree. The final two post-intervention items were free-text numerical questions and were not scored on a Likert scale.

Item Question Survey timing Response format
1 I feel prepared to manage preoperative vascular To Come In (TCI) admissions on a late shift. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
2 I feel prepared to perform postoperative vascular patient reviews on a late shift. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
3 I feel confident completing medication reconciliation for vascular admissions. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
4 I feel confident deciding which perioperative medications should be withheld. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
5 I feel confident ordering the correct preoperative investigations and blood tests. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
6 I feel confident using the electronic patient record to admit vascular patients correctly. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
7 I feel confident identifying common vascular post-operative complications that require escalation. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
8 I know when and to whom to escalate concerns during a vascular late shift. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
9 Overall, I feel prepared to undertake a vascular late shift safely. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
10 Overall, I feel prepared to undertake a vascular late shift efficiently. Pre and post Five-point Likert scale
11 The guide was easy to use during a shift. Post only Five-point Likert scale
12 The guide improved my understanding of the vascular late-shift workflow. Post only Five-point Likert scale
13 The guide improved my confidence in perioperative medication management. Post only Five-point Likert scale
14 The guide improved my understanding of postoperative review priorities. Post only Five-point Likert scale
15 I would recommend this guide to future FY1 doctors covering vascular surgery. Post only Five-point Likert scale
16 On average, how long did it take you to clerk a patient, including technical admission tasks and medication reconciliation? Please answer in hours. Post only Free-text numerical response
17 On average, how many times per shift did you escalate to a senior colleague for advice or support? Please provide a numerical estimate. Post only Free-text numerical response